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Tichafa Samuel Parirenyatwa
Tichafa Samuel Parirenyatwa (1927–1962) was Zimbabwe's first trained black physician, medical doctor and the first Vice-President of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). He rose to prominence during ZAPU's political struggle against the colonial administration in Southern Rhodesia.
==Early life==
Parirenyatwa was born at Rusape in Manicaland and grew up in Sakubva township, Mutare. Along with many future Zimbabwean nationalists, he matriculated at South Africa's University of Fort Hare in the Eastern Cape, subsequently obtaining his degree from the University of Witwatersrand. He later underwent further medical training in Durban. Two other black Zimbabweans were shortly to follow in his footsteps, Silas Mundawarara, who was appointed Zimbabwe Rhodesia's Minister of Health in 1979 and E.M. Pswarayi, Deputy Minister of Health in the late 1980s.
Upon returning to Southern Rhodesia, Parirenyatwa was instrumental in forming the Mashonaland Herbalists' Association – the first organisation of Ngangas in Sub-Saharan Africa at the time. This group recognised traditional healers as public servants and set a general code of conduct for dealings with the Rhodesian public.〔
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